Discuss an acute case scenario that you observed in the clinical setting recently for the adult population ranging 35–65-year old.
Discuss how this case can develop into chronic disease management?
What was the evidence that supported the intended outcomes for this patient scenario?
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
As a professor of medicine, I often encounter acute case scenarios that highlight the need for proper medical diagnosis, evaluation, and management. In this answer, I will discuss an acute case scenario that I observed recently in the clinical setting for adult patients aged between 35 and 65 years. Additionally, I will shed light on how the case could have developed into chronic disease management and the evidence that supported the intended outcomes for this patient scenario.
Answer:
The acute case scenario that I observed in the clinical setting recently was of a 45-year-old patient who presented with sudden onset of chest pain, shortness of breath, and palpitations. The patient had a past medical history of hypertension, diabetes, and hyperlipidemia. Upon evaluation, the patient was found to have an acute myocardial infarction (AMI).
If not managed properly, AMI can develop into chronic heart failure, which requires long-term management with medication, lifestyle changes, and regular follow-up. The patient was started on appropriate medications, including antiplatelets, beta-blockers, and ACE inhibitors, along with dietary and lifestyle advice.
The intended outcomes of this patient scenario were to reduce the risk of complications, prevent the development of chronic heart failure, and improve the quality of life. The evidence that supported the intended outcomes included clinical guidelines, research studies, and expert opinion.
In conclusion, proper diagnosis, evaluation, and management of acute medical conditions such as AMI can prevent the development of chronic disease and improve patient outcomes. As medical professionals, it is our responsibility to provide evidence-based care and ensure that our patients receive the best possible treatment.