Which is the true statement regarding the criteria for prioritizing the needs of a population?
a) Small and large problems are of equal importance
b) Stronger populations take priority
c) Community’s capacity and willingness is of little concern
d) It is significant if it is a root cause of other issues
Question 2
A nurse who enacts evidence-based practice into the work environment, understands this process always includes the best evidence in the literature, nursing expertise, and which of the following?
a) A scientific research project
b) Preferences and values of patients
c) Current trends in nursing
d) A random idea
Question 3
Telehealth can be conducted in a variety of settings, including:
a) Home
b) Clinic
c) Prisons
d) All of the above
Question 4
Which of the following is when staff nurses are included in decision making for practice and management?
a) Collective bargaining
b) Shared governance
c) Union
d) Collegiality
Question 5
To safeguard against workplace violence, nurses should
a) Gain power over others
b) Avoid using the elevator
c) Avoid poorly lit staircases
d) Have another staff with during patient encounters
Question 6
Which of the following is true related to a pandemic and epidemic?
a) In both an epidemic and pandemic, the disease always spreads world-wide
b) An epidemic is typically confined to a certain locality, where pandemic spreads worldwide
c) In both an epidemic and pandemic, most people are unaware it is happening
d) Patients with underlying health issues only need to be concerned with a pandemic
Question 7
Nightingale’s theory key concepts revolve around environmental factors with putting the patient in the best situation so they can heal, which theory below best aligns with Nightingale?
a) King’s Open Systems Theory
b) Abdellah’s Practice Model of Nursing
c) Watson’s Theory of human caring
d) Peplau’s interpersonal relations
Question 8
Which of the following describes Neuman’s System Model?
a) Offering a visual view on how stressors penetrate the patient’s system and how the system defends itself
b) Expecting nurses to develop skill and understanding of patient care over time through a combination of education and experience
c) Developing a relationship with a patient and awareness of the patient’s feelings in an effort to promote healing
Question 9
Best practice for oral presentations for community nursing include all of the following EXCEPT:
a) Speak clearly and confidently
b) Admit to not knowing an answer
c) Add as much information to visual materials as possible
d) Retrain from “um” and “like”
Question 10
Which of the following is NOT a reason research is important to the profession?
a) Research assists nurses to advance the nursing profession
b) Research assists nurses to stay updated and current
c) Research assists nurses to gain power in their field
d) Research assists nurses to offer the best possible patient care
Question 11
Which is a major reason for the increased focus on nutrition and exercise over the past few decades?
a) Acute conditions are on the rise
b) Food sources are changing
c) Prevalence of obesity is at an all-time high
d) People are living longer
Question 12
Which of these theories is based on patient behavior to promote system integrity?
a) Benner’s theory of novice to expert
b) Watson’s theory of human caring
c) Roy’s adaptation model
d) Neuman’s system model
Question 13
Physical health and mental health are correlated, especially with
a) The association with chronic conditions
b) The association with accidents
c) The association with acute ailments
d) The association with spiritual health
Question 14
Erikson’s Ego Integrity vs Despair stage allows reconciliation to transpire instead of?
a) Isolation
b) Shame
c) Role Confusion
d) Guilt and regret
Question 15
What is NOT a correct statement regarding ethics in research?
a) Simple human surveys do not require an Institutional Review Board (IRB)
b) Subjects can withdraw at any point in a study
c) Vulnerable populations are treated with special care in research
d) Confidentiality is a key action in all research
Question 16
A nurse who is communicating in an assertive manner…
a) In not violating the rights of others
b) Forces their wishes and ideas onto others
c) Remains silent on important issues
d) Uses a loud voice to get their message across
Question 17
Evidence-based practice implantation is the responsibility of:
a) Graduate level nurses
b) Other disciplines
c) Administrators
d) All of the above
Question 18
Which of the following related to types of power in an organization do nurses hold most often?
a) Authority and expert
b) Reward and coercion
c) Expert and reward
d) Coercion and authority
Question 19
Which of the following is an example of a leader?
a) They see and create a vision
b) They focus on setting measurable outcomes
c) They focus on the status quo
d) They work on short-term goals
Question 20
Which is a nursing assessment related to the whole person in body, mind, and spirit?
a) Comprehensive
b) Holistic
c) Focuses
d) Abbreviated
Question 21
A nurse leader who uses the threat of punishment to persuade employees to act a certain way, is using which type of power?
a) Referent
b) Authority
c) Expert
d) Coercive
Question 22
A nurse who begins an evidence-based practice change understands the first step must start with which of the following?
a) Identifying a problem that needs to be addressed
b) Identifying change agents to assist with making it happen
c) Completing a literature search on the problem
d) Addressing possible barriers to the change
Question 23
All the below are effective strategies to engage others in Evidence-based practice change EXCEPT?
a) Using expects to increase knowledge of Evidence-based practice
b) Continuing on with satisfying practice and outcomes
c) Reminding staff optimal care is their obligation
d) Sharing evidence to support change proposals
Question 24
Which of the following is an important concept in appraising qualitative studies?
a) Comprehension
b) Timing
c) Trustworthiness
d) Relevance
Question 25
Which is the ethical principle that guides healthcare practices on the importance of doing good on behalf of patients?
a) Autonomy
b) Nonmaleficence
c) Justice
Question 26
Which is technique to assist in dealing with on the job physical and emotional stress and trauma?
a) Recycling
b) Debriefing
c) Inventing
d) Deliberating
Question 27
Which of the following is an example of a manager?
a) They see and create a vision and inspire others
b) They focus on setting measurable outcomes
c) They embrace change and innovation
d) They focus on the big picture and very distant goals
Question 28
A nurse who pulls a curtain closed, holds the gown together in the back, drapes their patient during bath time, and takes more time with the elderly is working through nursing theories that uphold which of the below?
a) Human dignity
b) Integrity
c) Autonomy
d) Legal acts
Question 29
Using Trauma Informed Care in nursing brings an understanding of:
a) Mapping out a plan to focus on the patient’s weaknesses to better cope
b) Creating a safe space as a key to recovery
c) Taking control so the patient can relax
d) Offering information over time as to not overwhelm the patient
Question 30
The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer (LGBTQ) community often find additional challenges within the health care environment. Nurses can do which of the following to improve LGBTQ individuals experience?
a) Expand personal knowledge of sexual orientation or attraction and gender identity
b) Understand key LGBTQ definitions
c) Create a safe, accepted, and welcoming environment
d) All of the above
Question 31
The nurse who chooses the quantitative method for a research project understands which of the following is a characteristic for this method?
a) One-on-one interviews are typically used for data collection
b) Sample size is larger in order to generalize beyond the research
c) Data instrument is typically a structured measurement tool
Question 32
Healthy People 2020 has national objectives in an attempt to improve the health of Americans. The main overall goals of Health People 2020 are to accomplish all of the below EXCEPT
a) To encourage communities to collaborate for better health outcomes
b) Guide people towards making improved and informed health decisions
c) Used as a measurement tool to show the impact of prevention activities
d) Increase the ability of providers to diagnose chronic disease
Question 33
Which of the following is an example of social determinants of health?
a) Biology and genetic makeup
b) Access for disabilities at the work site
c) Exposure to emerging media technology
d) Building and home structure
Question 34
Who should be addressed first when a finding shows a need to advance knowledge of a unit’s personnel on Evidence-based practice?
a) Academic experts
b) Unit managers
c) Experienced staff
d) Medical librarians
Question 35
Shingles is a growing concern in the older adult population. Which vaccine is offered to adults to combat this illness?
a) RZV
b) HPV
c) PVC
d) VAR
Question 36
Which of the following integrates Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming in the workplace?
a) Changing soiled bed linens
b) Expecting nurses to develop skill and understanding of patient care over time through a combination of education and experience
c) Developing a relationship with a patient and awareness of the patient’s feelings in an effort to promote healing
d) Guiding the patient through their own perception of events
Question 37
Which of the following is an agreement that offers power in numbers?
a) Representation
b) Collegiality
c) Shared governance
d) Collective bargaining
Question 38
A nurse who uses focus group discussions and one-on-one interviews to collect data is utilizing which type of research?
a) Qualitative
b) Quantitative
c) Experimental
d) Quasi-Experimental
Question 39
Which of the following is the best explanation of what the institution Review Board (IRB) sets out to accomplish?
a) Is an overarching power for research studies
b) Protect the rights and welfare of human subjects
c) Mitigate modifications throughout the research process
d) Stop research at any time during the process
Question 40
A community assessment includes both data generation and data gathering.
Examples of data generation activities include
a) Windshield survey
b) Researching demographics
c) Contacting agencies for facts and data
d) Internet search
Question 41
Cultural competence in nursing is reported as all the below EXCEPT
a) Having an awareness of persons own existence and beliefs
b) Not allowing self-ideals impact connection with others of a different culture
c) Continuing status quo care regardless of patient’s culture
d) Accepting and searching out cultural differences
Question 42
With the increase in medical cannabis utilization, nurses should be aware that the major difference between cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is
a) Both offer benefits, but where THC gives a ‘stoned’ feeling, CBD does not
b) THC is the only property which offers benefits
c) CBD and THC have to be taken together for benefits
d) Both offer benefits, but where CBD gives a ‘stoned’ feeling, THC does not
Question 43
Which of the following is an example of King’s social system?
a) Having a positive nurse-patient dialogue
b) Growth and development in the individual
c) Being a member of a community organization
d) All of the above
Question 44
A nurse is aware of the most common reason for the use of cannabis and cannabinoids if they make the below statement:
a) “A patient could benefit from its complementary use to prevent disease and injury”
b) “The use could improve health when currently accepted first and second line therapies have been insufficient”
c) “Patients who express a desire regardless of diagnosis for its use, should be able to gain access”
d) Both A and B
Question 45
In order to prioritize, a public health nurse who completes a community education project must complete an analysis of the collected data to accomplish the following
a) Identify health themes or trends in the population
b) Identify existing interventions focused on the issue
c) Both A and B
Question 46
A PICOT format is the manner in which Evidence-based practice questions are developed. The ‘T’ in this format refers to which of the below?
a) Top interest
b) Time frame
c) Trending comparisons
d) Tier of evidence
Question 47
A patient who charges a nurse with professional negligence must prove certain elements which includes all the below EXCEPT?
a) The patient was injured
b) Proof through verbal accounts
c) A breach of duty occurred
d) A duty to the patient existed
Question 48
Which of the following is required by the RN and should not be delegated?
a) Hygiene
b) Feeding
c) Vital sings
d) Assessment
Question 49
Which of the following is a true statement between managers and leaders?
a) Both focus on short-term goals
b) Leaders are risk takers, managers minimize risks
c) Both are constantly curious and take risks
d) Managers focus on inspiring people, leaders focus on structure
Question 50
Which is the best resource to check for roles of the RN and delegation practices?
a) American Nurse Association
b) National League for Nurses
c) State Board of Nursing
d) Board of Nursing Registry
Question 51
Which is the ethical principle that guides healthcare practices on the importance of do no harm?
a) Autonomy
b) Nonmaleficence
c) Justice
d) Beneficence
Question 52
Medical cannabis has several common routes of administration which include the following EXCEPT
a) Inhalation
b) Oral
c) Topical
d) Injection
Question 53
Which of the following shows a person with Emotional Intelligence?
a) Stays calm and clear-headed during conflict
b) Acknowledges others perceptions
c) Welcomes constructive criticism
d) All of the above
Question 54
A nurse who uses Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs theory in the care of a patient to promote physical wellbeing before psychosocial wellbeing is utilizing which type of theory in the care?
a) Borrowed theories
b) Grand theories
c) Middle range theories
d) Practice theories
Question 55
Homecare is becoming increasingly common due to evolving technology and telehealth. The Homecare National Patient Safety Goals (NPSG) to increase safety in the home environment includes all of the below EXCEPT
a) Correct test and lab results
b) Good handwashing
c) Preventing fall risks
d) Medication management
Question 56
A nurse who begins to experience emotional exhaustion, loss of identity, decreased personal accomplishment is suffering from
a) Dissatisfaction
b) Fatigue
c) Stress
d) Burnout
Question 57
As the nurse cares for the patient utilizing Peplau’s theory of interpersonal relations, which of the following is a true statement related to the final phase of the theory?
a) The final phase is called the exploitation phase
b) The relationship continues to build past the final phase
c) The connection is severed as the patient drifts away
d) The final phase is the easiest phase for both patient and nurse
Question 58
Virginia Henderson developed the Nursing Need Theory which comprises of all of the below EXCEPT
a) Four major concepts: individual, environment, health, nursing
b) Represents the patient as the sum of the its parts with biophysical needs
c) There are 14 components
d) Focuses on self-care deficits
Question 59
Which is an example of the element of professional negligence concerning “The injury was directly caused by the breach of a standard of care”?
a) Nurse missed antibiotic dose and the patient fell getting out of bed
b) Nurse instructs patient to stay in bed, patient falls getting out of bed and breaks a leg
c) Nurse not following her state practice act
d) Nurse missed a dose of antibiotic and set back healing of patient’s infection
Question 60
Stress is a common daily occurrence for nurses and can contribute to a wide range of issues including?
a) Poor concentration
b) Migraines
c) Depression
d) All of the above
Expert Solution Preview
Introduction:
As a medical professor in charge of creating college assignments and answers for medical college students, I am responsible for designing and conducting lectures, evaluating student performance, and providing feedback through examinations and assignments. In this set of questions, we will cover various topics in the field of medical practice, including prioritizing population needs, evidence-based practice, telehealth, nursing leadership, workplace violence, theories in nursing, research importance, nutrition and exercise, correlation between physical and mental health, ethics in research, communication in nursing, types of power in an organization, nursing leadership and assessment, trauma-informed care, LGBTQ healthcare, research methods, Healthy People 2020 objectives, social determinants of health, and vaccines.
Question 1: Which is the true statement regarding the criteria for prioritizing the needs of a population?
Answer: d) It is significant if it is a root cause of other issues.
Question 2: A nurse who enacts evidence-based practice into the work environment understands this process always includes the best evidence in the literature, nursing expertise, and which of the following?
Answer: b) Preferences and values of patients.
Question 3: Telehealth can be conducted in a variety of settings, including:
Answer: d) All of the above.
Question 4: Which of the following is when staff nurses are included in decision making for practice and management?
Answer: b) Shared governance.
Question 5: To safeguard against workplace violence, nurses should:
Answer: d) Have another staff with during patient encounters.
Question 6: Which of the following is true related to a pandemic and epidemic?
Answer: b) An epidemic is typically confined to a certain locality, where pandemic spreads worldwide.
Question 7: Nightingale’s theory key concepts revolve around environmental factors with putting the patient in the best situation so they can heal, which theory below best aligns with Nightingale?
Answer: c) Watson’s Theory of human caring.
Question 8: Which of the following describes Neuman’s System Model?
Answer: a) Offering a visual view on how stressors penetrate the patient’s system and how the system defends itself.
Question 9: Best practice for oral presentations for community nursing include all of the following EXCEPT:
Answer: c) Add as much information to visual materials as possible.
Question 10: Which of the following is NOT a reason research is important to the profession?
Answer: c) Research assists nurses to gain power in their field.
Question 11: Which is a major reason for the increased focus on nutrition and exercise over the past few decades?
Answer: c) Prevalence of obesity is at an all-time high.
Question 12: Which of these theories is based on patient behavior to promote system integrity?
Answer: c) Roy’s adaptation model.
Question 13: Physical health and mental health are correlated, especially with:
Answer: a) The association with chronic conditions.
Question 14: Erikson’s Ego Integrity vs Despair stage allows reconciliation to transpire instead of:
Answer: a) Isolation.
Question 15: What is NOT a correct statement regarding ethics in research?
Answer: a) Simple human surveys do not require an Institutional Review Board (IRB).
Question 16: A nurse who is communicating in an assertive manner
Answer: a) Is not violating the rights of others.
Question 17: Evidence-based practice implementation is the responsibility of:
Answer: d) All of the above.
Question 18: Which of the following related to types of power in an organization do nurses hold most often?
Answer: c) Expert and reward.
Question 19: Which of the following is an example of a leader?
Answer: d) They work on short-term goals.
Question 20: Which is a nursing assessment related to the whole person in body, mind, and spirit?
Answer: b) Holistic.
Question 21: A nurse leader who uses the threat of punishment to persuade employees to act a certain way is using which type of power?
Answer: d) Coercive.
Question 22: A nurse who begins an evidence-based practice change understands the first step must start with which of the following?
Answer: a) Identifying a problem that needs to be addressed.
Question 23: All the below are effective strategies to engage others in Evidence-based practice change EXCEPT?
Answer: b) Continuing on with satisfying practice and outcomes.
Question 24: Which of the following is an important concept in appraising qualitative studies?
Answer: c) Trustworthiness.
Question 25: Which is the ethical principle that guides healthcare practices on the importance of doing good on behalf of patients?
Answer: b) Nonmaleficence.
Question 26: Which is a technique to assist in dealing with on the job physical and emotional stress and trauma?
Answer: b) Debriefing.
Question 27: Which of the following is an example of a manager?
Answer: b) They focus on setting measurable outcomes.
Question 28: A nurse who pulls a curtain closed, holds the gown together in the back, drapes their patient during bath time, and takes more time with the elderly is working through nursing theories that uphold which of the below?
Answer: a) Human dignity.
Question 29: Using Trauma Informed Care in nursing brings an understanding of:
Answer: b) Creating a safe space as a key to recovery.
Question 30: The Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer (LGBTQ) community often finds additional challenges within the healthcare environment. Nurses can do which of the following to improve LGBTQ individuals’ experience?
Answer: d) All of the above.
Question 31: The nurse who chooses the quantitative method for a research project understands which of the following is a characteristic of this method?
Answer: c) Data instrument is typically a structured measurement tool.
Question 32: Healthy People 2020 has national objectives in an attempt to improve the health of Americans. The main overall goals of Health People 2020 are to accomplish all of the below EXCEPT:
Answer: d) Increase the ability of providers to diagnose chronic disease.
Question 33: Which of the following is an example of social determinants of health?
Answer: b) Access for disabilities at the work site.
Question 34: Who should be addressed first when a finding shows a need to advance knowledge of a unit’s personnel on Evidence-based practice?
Answer: c) Experienced staff.
Question 35: Shingles is a growing concern in the older adult population. Which vaccine is offered to adults to combat this illness?
Answer: a) RZV.
Question 36: Which of the following integrates Parse’s Theory of Human Becoming in the workplace?
Answer: d) Guiding the patient through their own perception of events.
Question 37: Which of the following is an agreement that offers power in numbers?
Answer: c) Union.